Antigen Detection
HISTOPLASMA QUANTITATIVE EIA TEST
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Test Code
310
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CPT Code
87385
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Clinical Significance
The MVista® histoplasma quantitative antigen test aids the diagnosis of histoplasmosis. Monitoring the histoplasmosis helps determine when treatment can be stopped and to diagnose relapse.
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Methodology
- Quantitative Sandwich Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA)
- Serum and CSF are pre-treated to improve sensitivity
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Limitations
The result is not intended to be used as the sole means for the clinical diagnosis or patient management decisions.
- Cross-reactions are seen with blastomycosis, paracoccidioidomycosis, penicilliosis, less frequently in coccidioidomycosis, rarely in aspergillosis and possibly sporotrichosis.
- Sputolysin, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide treatment degrade the analyte detected in the assay.
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Specimen Collection
- Serum: Collect serum specimens in serum separator or red top tube. Allow blood to clot for 30 minutes, then centrifuge. Pipette serum into a plastic screw cap vial.
- Plasma: Collect plasma specimens in an EDTA, heparin or sodium citrate tube. Centrifuge for 15 minutes and pipette plasma into a plastic screw cap vial.
- Urine/CSF/BAL/Other Body Fluid: Submit urine, CSF, BAL and all other body fluids in a sterile screw cap container.
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Minimum Specimen Requirements
- Serum/Plasma: 1.2 mL
- CSF: 0.8 mL
- Urine/ BAL/ Other Body Fluids: 0.5 mL
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Specimen Stability
- Room Temperature: 2 weeks
- Refrigerated: 2 weeks
- Frozen: Indefinitely
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Specimen Rejection
- If specimen is too viscous to pipette
- Tissue, Sputum, Bronchial Brushings, Stool, FNA, Biopsy, Tracheal or Bone Marrow Aspirate
- Stored in Transport Media, Fixative or Isolator Tubes
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Transport Temperature
Refrigerated/Frozen/Room Temperature
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Shipping
Ship next day service for Monday-Friday delivery
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Turnaround Time
Testing is performed Monday-Friday
- Urine/BAL: Same day
- Serum/Plasma/CSF: 1 day
*New positives may require confirmation
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Reference Range
None detected
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Interpretative Information
- Positive: 0.20-20.00 ng/mL
- Positive Above the Limit of Quantification: Results greater than 20.00 ng/mL fall outside the linear range of the assay. These results are positive, but not accurately quantifiable.
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Additional Information
MVista® is a registered trademark of MiraVista Diagnostics
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